Ngokutshoukuya e-China Customs Statistics Express, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, impahla yelizwe lam kunye nempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle yayiyi-US $ 65.1 yebhiliyoni, ukwanda kwe-43.8% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2020 kunye nokunyuka kwe-15.6% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. ibonisa ukuba inzuzo yokhuphiswano lwekhonkco lobonelelo lwelizwe lam lwempahla yamalaphu kunye nempahla lubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokusebenza okuqhubekayo nozinzo lorhwebo lwangaphandle.
iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziveza iimpawu ezine eziphambili
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kusakhula ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019
Ndichatshazelwe ngulo bhubhani, isiseko selizwe lam lokuthumela ngaphandle besisezantsi kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka uphelileyo, ngoko ke kulindeleke ukunyuka okubukhali kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka. Kodwa xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019, iimpahla zelizwe lam ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zisakhula. Kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, iimpahla zelizwe lam ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zazingama-33.29 eebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukwanda kwe-47.7% ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo kunye nokunyuka kwe-13.1% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. % ngexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, ngesiseko esisezantsi; okwesibini kukuba imfuno kwiimarike ezinkulu ezifana ne-United States iye yachacha ngokukhawuleza; okwesithathu kukuba unikezelo lweemveliso zasekhaya kwiindawo ezingqongileyo alukwazi ukubuyiselwa, okukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kokuthunyelwa kwethu kumazwe angaphandle.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kukhula ngokukhawuleza kuneempahla ezilukiweyo
Ukusukela ngoMatshi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ikhonkco lelizwe lam loshishino lwamalaphu liphinde lachacha ngokukhawuleza, ukuthunyelwa kwemaski kumazwe angaphandle kuqalile, kwaye isiseko sokuthunyelwa kwelaphu kulo nyaka uphelileyo sinyukile. Ngoko ke, kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseChina kwanda ngama-40.3% ngonyaka, okungaphantsi kwe-43.8% yokunyuka kwempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngokukodwa ngoMatshi walo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle kwenyuka kuphela nge-8.4% ngaloo nyanga, eyayiphantsi kakhulu kunokwanda kwe-42.1% kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle ngaloo nyanga. Ngenxa yokuncipha kwemfuno yamazwe ngamazwe yezixhobo zokulwa ubhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwethu kweemaski kumazwe angaphandle bekusehla inyanga nenyanga. Kulindeleke ukuba kwikota yesibini, ukuthunyelwa kwethu kwelaphu kumazwe angaphandle akusayi kuba namandla okwaneleyo, kwaye amathuba okuhla unyaka nonyaka angaphezulu.
Isabelo seTshayina kwiimarike eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-US ne-Japan sonyukile
Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengwa kwempahla yase-US evela kwihlabathi lonke kwanda nge-2.8% kuphela, kodwa ukuthengiswa kwayo okuvela eChina kwanda nge-35.3%. Isabelo semarike saseTshayina e-US sasingama-29.8%, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwamanqaku aphantse abe sisi-7 ekhulwini. Ngelo xesha, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseJapan kwehlabathi jikelele kwanda kuphela nge-8.4%, kodwa ukuthengwa kwempahla evela eChina kwanda kakhulu nge-22.3%, kwaye isabelo semarike yaseChina eJapan sasiyi-55.2%, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka weepesenti ezi-6.
Ukukhula kweempahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle ngoMatshi, kwaye umkhwa wokulandela awukho nethemba
NgoMatshi kulo nyaka, iimpahla zelizwe lam ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaziyi-9.25 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. Nangona inyuke nge-42.1% ngoMatshi 2020, inyuke nge-6.8% kuphela ngoMatshi wama-2019. Izinga lokukhula belingaphantsi kakhulu kuneenyanga ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthengiswa kwempahla e-United States naseJapan kwehle nge-11% kunye ne-18% unyaka nonyaka, ngokulandelanayo. NgoJanuwari, ukuthengiswa kwempahla kwi-European Union kwehle ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% unyaka nonyaka. Oku kubonisa ukuba ukuchacha koqoqosho lwehlabathi akukazinzanga, kwaye iYurophu kunye noqoqosho olusahlumayo luyachatshazelwa ngulo bhubhani. Imfuno ihlala ithambile.
Impahla yimveliso yomthengi ozikhethelayo, kwaye kuyakuthatha ixesha ukuba imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe ibuyele kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Ngokubuyiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwesakhono sokwenziwa kwempahla eluka nempahla kuqoqosho oluphuhlayo, indima ebambeleyo edlalwe lishishini lempahla yelizwe lam kwimveliso yehlabathi kwixesha langaphambili liya lisiba buthathaka, kwaye isenzeko "sokubuyiswa kwee-odolo" asizinzanga. Ukujongana nemeko yokuthumela ngaphandle kwikota yesibini kunye nakwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, ishishini kufuneka lihlale lizolile, liqonde imeko, kwaye lingabi nethemba ngokumfamekileyo kwaye liphumle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-21-2021